The African Family free essay sample

The customary African family has confronted numerous tribulations, as it has not stayed static since the start of the Diaspora. It has confronted Resurrection authority which has clouded and mutilated regular societies, which initially joined the African family through a system of solid conventions (Shoved, 2005).Other different outside powers, for example, topography, religion, impact of imperialism, intercontinental relocation, political and financial structures have influenced families in qualities, for example, polygamy, balance f jobs and obligations among guys and females, mediation, and adjustment Of western culture among kids (Sweet, 2000). Ensuing to the slave exchange and acquiring their opportunity, African American families still can't seem to vanquish their fights: they face more prominent deterrents that take steps to release family ties. One of the most discernable qualities of conventional African families has been the presence of polygamy. It has filled in as a premise of African culture, and has altogether affected African social gatherings, clans and tribes (Retreat et al, 2011). Before the spread of Islam and Christianity, an African man, with his various spouses and kids was basically adequate in all cases. The explanation behind this is marriage in the African world is widespread (Shoved, 2005). Each man must wed a lady, leaving no lone wolves or spinsters.Therefore, in contrast to Western culture, the lady of the hour and lucky man didn't have a lot of individual information about their accomplice before subscribing to marriage. To make up for the general more noteworthy number of females and the necessary work for keeping up ranches by means of youngsters, it was normal for one man to have different relationships, albeit every deed to be gone before by romance and assent for marriage (Degree). In the event that a man was to have various spouses, he needed to ensure that preference for a solitary lady or her youngsters was not appeared, on the grounds that it would disturb the general parity of the family and influence the kids mostly.Forwarding to 1 866, with the liberation, the demonstration of polygamy was abrogated by numerous states, and numerous male ex-slaves were constrained to pick one wife (Shoved, 2005). Throughout the years, polygamy includes changed inside the African-American family. Because of the huge conjugal and familial disintegration because of financial matters, families needed to receive substitute endurance techniques and social qualities to guarantee that the work framework didn't decimate their customary lifestyle (Camps, 2009). Among the structure of family, patrimonial social orders were among the most mainstream (Camps, 2009).Although matrilineal social orders existed, patrimonial guaranteed that the man was the leader of the family and was answe rable for accommodating the whole family. Logon the imperialism period, Africans were used widely for wage work, which drove men from their families to work inside urban communities to have the option to manage the cost of assessments. Ladies who were left at home were required to tend to ranches, whose yields were likewise at last devoured by monetary exchange inside the mainland (Retreat et al, 201 1). Because of the detachment of ladies and men, the jobs and duties were accepted by the parent that remained with the kids (Camps, 2009).If men were involved by working far away from home, the lady needed to guarantee that the harvests were suitable enough to be sold. Then again, ladies were additionally influenced by wage work since they needed to partake in labor requests too. Ladies had to disregard their should obligations to work for the Europeans (Shoved, 2005). This prompted a diminishing in development, which represented another issue all alone. Generally speaking, the jobs that were previously satisfied by men were progressively turning into the obligations of ladies too, while they battled to discover a harmony among work and their customary family unit obligations. Before colonization by the Europeans, Africans were intently sew with little social orders having a place with generally unassuming communities and urban areas masterminded into rustic towns that were to a great extent reliant on horticulture. Upon the strengthening of the Europeans and Arabs (for Eastern Africa), assertion spread quickly among these humble communities, going them to urban places for fast financial and strict development (Camps 200). Urban living brought about changes with the inhabitant standards, exercises and occupations, and it changed the manner in which Africans thought, regularly testing their customary convictions and social practices (Shoved, 2005).The gathering of Africans that were influenced the most by the speedy intervention were kids, as they gradually floated away from African culture and received Western conventions, which were instructed to them through instructive establishments that were worked during the spread of religion inside the mainland (Sw eet, 2000). At the point when the slaves showed up into the Americas, they were separated exclusively, and families were deliberately broken with the goal that the possibility of defiance was limited (Achieved, 2005).Marriage among slaves was generally utilized as diversion for the bosses family unit, and was to be finished uniquely at the attentiveness of the slave-proprietor (Shoved, 2005). Preceding the liberation, absence of pre-birth and postnatal consideration, a trademark that as solid inside customary African families, was to be dismissed on the grounds that ladies were allocated to accommodate their lords before their kids. This additionally helped in an expansion in newborn child death rates, which further destabilize African slave families (Sweet, 2000).After the liberation, African slave families were altogether changed, going from being oppressed to self-economical (Camps, 2009). To take into account a smooth change, polygamy was bit by bit ousted and guys were permitted to pick one female to begin a family with. Chapels and preacher schools supported in this exertion and weakened numerous families, also (Sweet, 2000). Regardless of the recently acquired opportunity, the mental impacts of prejudice and viciousness that the Africans needed to confront was as yet engraved into their brains, and this affected the family structure that was presently gradually setting up itself into the American community.Child government assistance frameworks didn't open up to African Americans until the late 1 ninth century (Shoved, 2005). Youngsters younger than 18 were mishandled or ignored in the United States. Thus, numerous young people were found to have degenerate conduct. Additionally because of absence of chance and high paces of joblessness, African-American male populaces were seen as influenced by drugs, violations with ensuing jail sentences, absence of instruction, and higher infection rates (Waiters, 2009). This brought about an expansion in female-headed families in light of the fact that the guys were engrossed with the previously mentioned problems.Despite the deterrents that African families have needed to confront, two attributes that have emphatically persevered over the ages is the significance of youngsters and the nearby ties that Africans have with one another. Family structure was the essential methods f improvement and fitting colonization for the kid (Retreat et al, 201 1). Going back to customary African culture, a man was not viewed as manly until he had posterity to demonstrate it. Youngsters needed to experience inception which included perception of parental ob ligations, direct involvement with the fields and exercises as stories, legends and melodies (Shoved, 2005). This guaranteed a good prosperity of the kid and to guarantee a beneficial life. As referenced above, African relationships were general and were viewed as more open than private, since it included ties between he lady of the hour and the husbands to be families and frequently comprised of the recently marry living with the guardians of the man of the hour (for patrimonial social orders) or the other way around on account of matrilineal ones (Retreat et al, 2011 Even while rehearsing polygamy, a man needed to guarantee than none of his youngsters were preferred over the other, on the grounds that it would affect different kids and occupants of the house negatively.Everything was requested to guarantee that the childhood of kids and the family balance was ideal. During imperialism, when the man had driven away from the family to acquire a living for the family further room home, Africans families and networks helped spouses that were abandoned to help them and to offer good help (Retr eat et al, 2011). Slave proprietors were very much aware of the closeness of the African family; in this way they split them up when promoting them off to likely purchasers (Shoved, 2005).Forwarding to the post liberation period, bunches which joined Africans, for example, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which battled for more prominent monetary chance and social equality for African American families, assisted with uniting African American gatherings ND to join them to battle for a reason (Shoved, 2005). It is human instinct that individuals with comparable interests and basic attributes are bound to meet up and to help each other out when out of luck. Correspondingly, Africans helped each other out when fundamental, and this can be gone back to the conventional African family, far before Europeans or Arab slave merchants even ventured onto the mainland. In this way, the presence of connection securities and a feeling of network have won in spite of the steady battles and dangers to the conventional family. Throughout the years Africans have needed to confront various measures of difficulties which influenced them genuinely, socially, mentally and economically.To this day, every one of these impediments have not been cleared out, yet they have significantly diminished in power. African American families should bear a couple of more ages before they won't be made a decision about dependent on skin shading, or emphasize, or the manner in which they convey themselves; to dispense with a wide range of speculations and cliché decisions. Nonetheless, one can't deny that they have not advanced incredibly with regards to culture, customs and freedom. The dark family is stopped

The importance of time management

There are numerous motivations to have time the board and association in your office; the two of them can prompt disappointment of you or your business, or potentially your group and so forth. On the off chance that you don’t have time the executives, at that point you won't have the opportunity to guarantee you complete the assignments that should be done and when they are assume to be done, far and away more terrible guaranteeing that the ones that work under you won't total what they have to finish. Guaranteeing that you adhere to a tight timetable and pushing through to the last finish is the thing that you have to do to achieve the job.Time the board is significant in guaranteeing that all missions are cultivated capably and in a convenient way. At the point when you can keep up your time the executives you show your administration capacity to achieve the occupations. At the point when you use time the executives to achieve your entrusting, this will give you more opportu nity to guarantee that you can deal with your association. Guaranteeing that your office remains sorted out and clean is to guarantee that at some random time you can discover a structure or any data you may require at any time.You need to guarantee that you have the space to finish paper work and to guarantee you are keeping paper work isolated so you don’t lose where your work environment. At the point when you complete your undertaking it is imperative to record the finished work to guarantee that you keep the work together and don’t lose the data you have as of now to finish. This assists with guaranteeing that you keep your work together and complete. At the point when you guarantee the association you are typically increasingly capable. This permits you to work better and faster.When you work time the executives and office association you become an increasingly capable as a pioneer, representative or as a chief. They cooperate to guarantee accomplishment of your vocation on the off chance that you take as much time as necessary and put emplace the program. It’s your vocation take a hold of it and do what you need to do to guarantee achievement. The 4 parts of Office Organization, Filing framework Having an extraordinary printed version documenting framework is an unquestionable requirement, since at some random time a PC could crash, get an infection or pretty much anything else.A parcel of organizations use share drives which load all or the records, work,â pictures and meeting timetables to where everybody included can take a gander at them, and these would all be able to get degenerate too. Be that as it may, in the event that you keep printed versions of all your work regardless of if the PC framework crashes you generally can do your exploration. For instance I load drivers bundles onto the offer drive for the Army so when new fighters should be prepared they can print off their desk work required, however when they come to me I too keep their document in my recording framework, so on the off chance that they lose their permit or move to another post they can take their whole parcel with them demonstrating their training.I additionally keep the entirety of the tests and documents required available in my documenting framework so I can duplicate whenever. This guarantees I will consistently have my past and future preparing for all troopers in my organization over a wide span of time. Pitch technique This is my undisputed top choice since it brings down the measure of paper futile data leaving from my work area. This is significant so data that is required is utilized and the not required is trash.It limits what we need to follow up on; it leaves us with future data varying and things that should be followed up on at the present time. This here guarantees that we have the best data for the school, open or the understudies right now. Office stream Ensuring the progression of the workplace is essential to an ybody and we all to guarantee we get the best aftereffects within recent memory being utilized. Guaranteeing you have the best conditions for you in your office so that your agreeable while you work is essential to achieving the best work you can.Computers-Computers can make nearly everyone’s work simpler. As a repairman they have the test gear that raises the demonstrative readings that can restrain what's up with the vehicle. The PC can be sorted out and set up anyway that is helpful for you or to give an introduction, or for anybody to utilize. It can make your activity simpler. You can guarantee appropriate request while utilizing power point for introductions in the event that you need to give more than one at time.

Blog Archive INSEAD Essay Analysis, 20132014

Blog Archive INSEAD Essay Analysis, 2013â€"2014 INSEAD apparently has not felt the pressure to alter its essay questions or requirements this season, as many U.S. business schools have done. Except for reversing the order of some questions, no changes have really been made to the school’s queries or allotted word counts. The program’s six “motivational essay” prompts are the primary ones, and we will examine those in depth in this analysis, but applicants must also provide two to three shorter “job description essays” that generally require (or allow, depending on your perspective) candidates to provide a fuller picture of their current positions and career progression to date than a resume or CV might provide. We will briefly address these essays first. Job Description Essays Essay 1: Briefly summarise your current (or most recent) job, including the nature of work, major responsibilities, and, where relevant, employees under your supervision, size of budget, clients/products and results achieved. (250 words maximum) Essay 2: Please give a full description of your career since graduating from university. If you were to remain with your present employer, what would be your next step in terms of position? (250 words maximum) Essay 3 (If applicable): If you are currently not working, what are you doing and what do you plan to do until you start the MBA programme? (250 words)   For these essays, we would encourage you to very carefully parse what data the school is requesting in each and then provide all of the relevant facts. For example, the first job essay prompt requires that you outline as many as seven different aspects of your current/most recent position. Make sure not to leave any out just because you would rather write more about others. In addition, take care for all the job description essays to avoid using acronyms or abbreviations that would not be easily recognizable to most, and consider providing some description of your company or industry, if the nature of either might not be readily clear. Using shortcuts (in the form of abbreviations) and skipping this kind of information could make your descriptions less understandable and therefore less compelling and useful to an admissions reader, so you are in fact doing yourself a favor by more completely depicting your situationâ€"while adhering to the maximum word counts, of course. To make your responses to these rather straightforward queries more interesting to the admissions reader, consider framing them in a narrative format rather than simply outlining the basic information. Strive to incorporate a sense of your personality and individuality into your submissions. Motivation Essays Essay 1: Give a candid description of yourself, stressing the personal characteristics you feel to be your strengths and weaknesses and the main factors, which have influenced your personal development, giving examples when necessary. (600 words maximum) Although INSEAD’s request for “main factors which have influenced your development” comes near the end of this essay prompt, we feel you should actually provide this context for your formative experiences before discussing the strengths and weaknesses you derived from them, because showing a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the two is important. The school asks that you offer examples “when necessary,” but your essay will be strongest if you present anecdotes to illustrate and support all your statements. Still, your essay should not end up being a hodgepodge of unconnected anecdotes that reveal strengths. Instead, focus on two or three strengths and one or two weaknesses in the mere 600 words allotted. An important note: be honest about your strengths (do not try to tell the committee what you think it wants to hear; truthfully describe who you legitimately are) and especially about your weaknessesâ€"this is vital. Transparent or disingenuous statements will not fool or convince anyone and will only reveal you to be someone incapable of critical self-evaluation. Essay 2: Describe what you believe to be your two most substantial accomplishments to date (if possible specify one personal and one professional), explaining why you view them as such. (400 words maximum) Do not be intimidated by the minimal word count allotted here for what many would consider a rather significant topic. Writing a complete story on two important accomplishments in just 400 words is definitely possible. First, choose two examplesâ€"ideally, as INSEAD notes, one from your career and one from your personal lifeâ€"that reveal different talents, and develop a succinct narrative that explains how you achieved what you did. Avoid leading with your accomplishment with a statement such as “My greatest accomplishment was when I did X” and simply declaring your conclusion with no anecdotal context. Doing so will kill your reader’s curiosity and remove any incentive he or she might have to read on. Most importantly, do not neglect to explain why you view your two chosen accomplishments as “your most substantial.” This element of the essay can reveal an important angle on your character and personality that will complement the evidence of your skills and motivations pro vided by your examples. Always respond to the school’s entire question/prompt. Essay 3: Describe a situation taken from your personal or professional life where you failed. Discuss what you learned. (400 words maximum) To craft a truly effective and compelling “failure” essay, you must first show reasoned optimism and tremendous momentum toward a goalâ€"a goal that is ultimately derailed. In most cases, you will need to convey that you were emotionally invested in the project/experience, which will help your reader better connect with your story and vicariously experience your disappointment. If you fail to demonstrate that you were emotionally tied to the experience in some wayâ€"perhaps because of pride, a possible resulting promotion or bonus, etc.â€"your reader will have a hard time viewing the incident you describe as a true failure or learning experience. As INSEAD requests, be sure to reflect on the situation and explain what you learned. Trite and clichéd statements about your takeaways are not recommended. For example, everyone gains some level of resiliency from a failure, so you will need to offer something less common and more compelling and personal. Take the time necessary to create a truly unique statement about your road forward and lessons learned, and your payoff will be an essay that is much more self-aware and individualized than thousands of others the admissions committee will see. As we noted earlier, avoid disingenuous statements about your failuresâ€"be sure to take responsibility, rather than shifting the blame! Essay 4:  Please choose one of the following two essay topics: a. Have you ever experienced culture shock? What insights did you gain? (250 words maximum) b. Describe the ways in which a foreigner in your country might experience culture shock. (250 words maximum) INSEAD prides itself on its international focus, and with this essay, the admissions committee clearly wants to get a sense of your cultural sensitivity and international awareness. If you have traveled at allâ€"for business or pleasureâ€"we recommend answering Essay Prompt A, because it will present you within the international sphere. In contrast, Essay Prompt B allows you to demonstrate your domestic knowledge, which is generally less desirable in the classroom, though highlighting aspects of your home country’s culture within the context of how a foreign visitor might perceive them could help demonstrate the diversity you would bring to the school and your ability to relate to others with different backgrounds. For either essay, you must offer anecdotes and try to capture the spirit of human interaction. Simple country facts will bore, whereas placing the reader in the middle of your experience would be quite compelling. Essay 5 a. Discuss your short and long term career goals… (300 words maximum) b. …and how will studying at INSEAD help you achieve your vision? (250 words maximum) This two-part prompt essentially amounts to a request for a personal statement essay, and because personal statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge. Please feel free to download your copy today. Essay 6 (Optional): Is there anything that you have not mentioned in your application that you would like the Admissions Committee to know? (350 words maximum) However tempted you might be, this is not the place to paste in a strong essay from another school or to offer a few anecdotes that you were unable to use in any of your other essays. Instead, this is your opportunity, if needed, to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer may have about your candidacy, such as a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT score, a notable lack of international experience, a gap in your work progression, etc. In our mbaMission Optional Statement Guide (available through our online store), we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay to help mitigate any problem areas in your profile, and include multiple examples of effective optional essays. Share ThisTweet 2013-2014 INSEAD MBA Essay Analysis

How Revolutions Within Europe Over A 500 Year Period

In his book, Charles Tilly seeks to determine the circumstances surrounding revolutions within Europe over a 500-year period. Tilly begins by defining revolution and then presents his hypothesis that revolutions stem from the state’s actions. According to the author, a revolution consists of two parts, each broken into smaller parts of their own: a revolutionary situation and a revolutionary outcome. A revolutionary situation will consist of three qualifiers. First, a group, or coalition of groups, puts forward a claim to control of the state. The group coming forward must have a claim that cannot coexist with the current regime. This qualifier rules out issues between groups such as political parties that are able to coexist with each other under a basic framework for government. Second, a substantial amount of citizens must give the group support. If a group steps forward without support from the citizens then the power for that group to enact change is handicapped. Third, the rulers must be either unable or unwilling to silence the group. The rulers usually face this situation when their military power has weakened or been spread too thin, giving this definition of revolution a realist edge. Revolutionary outcomes consist of four parts. Members of either side defecting to the other would be considered a revolutionary outcome as it would swing state control into the favor of the group receiving the defectors. In addition, either the group coming forward canShow MoreRelatedThe Early Modern Atlantic Economy Edited by J. McCusker and K. Morgan1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Brazil and the Caribbean experienced a sugar revolution while on the other hand another group argues that there was no such thing as a sugar revolution, what Brazil and Caribbean experienced was simply a sugar boom. 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Essay about Oil and Texas A Cultural History - 1599 Words

Oil and Texas: A Cultural History Soon the 4-inch drill pipe†¦shot skyward. After the mud, water, and pipe were blown out, gas followed, but only for a short time. Then the well was very quiet. We ventured back, after our wild scramble for safety, to find things in a terrible mess...We started shoveling the mud away-when, without warning, a lot of heavy mud shot out of the well with the report of a cannon†¦In a very short time oil was going up through the top of the derricks, and rocks were being shot hundreds of feet into the air. Within a very few minutes, the oil was holding a steady flow at more than twice the height of the derrick†¦Ã¢â‚¬  —A. W. Hamill (one of the drillers at Spindletop) Houston Daily Post Texas tea, black gold, crude,†¦show more content†¦The discovery of oil at Spindletop triggered a flood of speculation in the surrounding areas, which led to several other significant discoveries, including: Sour Lake, Batson and Humble. Because of the excess of oil being found and refined, prices for oil dropped to three cents a barrel—a huge difference from the $107.94 a barrel today (Williams). Texas’ history with oil starts much earlier than the 1901 Spindletop gusher. As early as 1543, there were reports of natural oil seeps along the coast of Texas which was used as both medical treatments and caulking for boats by Spanish explorers (Wooster). In 1866, the first of Texas’ oil producing wells was drilled in Nacogdoches County, however the supply and profit was not high enough to justify further development. In 1895 in Corsicana, Texas there was a minor oil find that led to the creation of Texas’ first oil refinery in Nacogdoches, Texas. Another large oil find is the East Texas Oil Field which spans 140,000 acres and is considered to be the largest oil field in the United States (excluding Alaska); this oil field has produced over 5.2 billion barrels from its 30,340 historic and active oil wells (Smith). The Spindletop oil pool was what is known as a salt dome oil field. It was the first salt-dome oil discovery in Texas. A salt dome forms when masses of salt develop underground and are pushed up towards the surface by pressure in the earthShow MoreRelatedEssay on Oil in Texas1561 Words   |  7 PagesHow did the national demand for oil affect the local businesses in Texas, and how did Texas oil discoveries affect the national oil market? As the Texas oil industry grew, so did related industries. Some companies began producing oil by-products such as petrochemicals. Others produced pipelines, barrels, and oil-field equipment. As these companies began moving into oil towns such as Houston, Beaumont, and Port Arthur, they further expanded the local economies. Some moved into small towns, quicklyRead MoreShould Texans Have Sovereignty?1730 Words   |  7 PagesSovereignty? On November, 9th, 2012 a petition, containing 125,746 signatures, was submitted to the United States Federal Government asking if Texas could peacefully secede from the Union (Peacefully grant, 2012, p. 1). Some Texans claimed â€Å"Texas maintains a balanced budget and is the 15th largest economy in the world, it is practically feasible for Texas to withdraw from the union, and to do so would protect its citizens standard of living and re-secure their rights and liberties in accordanceRead MoreBiography of Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas From 1973 to 19791729 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernors of Texas. Dolph Briscoe was the governor of Texas from 1973 to 1979. Not only was he a governor, he was also one of the largest individual land owners in Texas history. This in a state known for huge ranches. His philanthropy has provided support to a wide range of educational, medical, scientific, and cultural institutions. 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Throughout the book, the authors highlighted many historical figures that were forward thinking and, with their influence and position, made Texas a friendly, livable state and the number one place to move in the country. This paper will review Sam and Andrew Wyly’s explanation of why individuals and businesses relocated to Texas, which, in turn, made Texas an economic powerhouse

No Name Woman By Maxine Hong Kingston, And Leftover Women...

Society has evolved much through time and has never settled; it keeps going as different minds and points of view change its direction. Through history, women have been the epitome of weak compared to men, since history started to be recorded women have claim to suffer from inequality and forced to follow expectations which represent the consequences of the disequilibrium between genders. Although it has become less evident through time, women still suffer from inequality and literature is evidence of it. Three good examples are Nervous Conditions by tsitsi dangarembga, No Name Woman by Maxine Hong Kingston, and Leftover Women: The Resurgence of Gender Inequality in China. In each of these examples, an abused woman is hiding behind her reality but consequently, rebels to seek equality. In Nervous Conditions, Tambu s parents chose to send their male kid to school while she was ignored and forced to work to pay for her education, in No Name Woman Kingston s aunt had an adulterous affai r and, even worse, probably produced a female child from the sexual encounter, and in Leftover Women, the narrator walk the readers through the economic disbalance between genders in China. In the book Nervous conditions, Tambu is a girl determined to seek a better life through education but is surprised by her parent s decision of investing in their male kid only. There is much literature that protests the disadvantages of women living in a biased society that favors men, and this book is a

Edema free essay sample

In most cases edema is due to heart failure, which is a condition in which the heart muscle has been damaged and can no longer pump adequate supply of oxygen to the rest of the body. This will increase the blood pressure which will cause fluid to build up in the lungs. If pulmonary edema continues, it can raise pressure in the pulmonary artery and eventually the right ventricle begins to fail. The right ventricle has a much thinner wall of muscle than does the left side because it is under less pressure to pump blood into the lungs. The increased pressure backs up into the right atrium and then into various parts of your body, where it can cause: Leg swelling (edema), abdominal swelling (ascites), buildup of fluid in the membranes that surround your lungs (pleural effusion), congestion and swelling of the liver. When not treated, acute pulmonary edema can be fatal. We will write a custom essay sample on Edema or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In some cases it may be fatal even if you receive treatment. This term paper will talk about the symptoms and treatment options for pulmonary edema. Pulmonary Edema Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. In most cases, heart problems cause pulmonary edema. Fluid can accumulate for other reasons, including pneumonia, exposure to certain toxins and medications, and exercising or living at high elevations. If a person is diagnosed with pulmonary edema, they should get immediate care right away. Although pulmonary edema can sometimes be fatal, the outlook improves when you receive prompt treatment for pulmonary edema along with treatment for the underlying problem. Treatment for pulmonary edema varies depending on the cause, but generally includes supplemental oxygen and medications. Some of the symptoms for pulmonary Edema are: * Having more shortness of breath than normal when youre physically active. * Difficulty breathing when youre lying flat as opposed to sitting up. * Wheezing. * Awakening at night with a breathless feeling that may be relieved by sitting up. * Rapid weight gain when pulmonary edema develops as a result of congestive heart failure, a condition in which your heart pumps too little blood to meet your bodys needs. The weight gain is from buildup of fluid in your body, especially in your legs. * Swelling in your legs and ankles. * Loss of appetite. * Fatigue. Cardiac pulmonary edema also known as congestive heart failure occurs when the diseased or overworked left ventricle isnt able to pump out enough of the blood it receives from your lungs. As a result, pressure increases inside the left atrium and then in the veins and capillaries in your lungs, causing fluid to be pushed through the capillary walls into the air sacs. Congestive heart failure can also occur when the right ventricle is unable to overcome increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, which usually results from left heart failure, chronic lung disease or high blood pressure in the pulmonary artery (pulmonary hypertension). Pulmonary edema can come from lung infections, such as pneumonia, the edema occurs only in the part of your lung thats swollen. Kidney disease plays a major factor. When your kidneys cant remove waste effectively, excess fluid can build up, causing verload pulmonary edema. Treatment for Pulmonary Edema: * Wear support stockings. These stockings, which can be purchased at most drug stores, put pressure on your legs and keep fluids from collecting in your legs and ankles. * Do not sit or stand for long periods of time without moving. * Ask your doctor about limiting your salt intake. * Your doctor might want you to take a water pill which helps rid your body of excess fluid through your urine. * Protect any swollen areas from additional pressure, injury, and extreme temperatures.